The lowdown:  'Richard III' is the sequel to 'Richard I' and 'Richard II', for those of you who have not seen the previous
films in the series. Will the British monarchy survive long enough for a 'Richard IV'? All jokes aside, this 1955 film is very
good, if a bit too long at more than 2.5 hours. It stars Laurence Olivier as the infamous hunchbacked monarch Richard III,

and he was also producer and director. It is based on William Shakespeare's play of the same name, and chronicles the
final years of the House of York in the aftermath of the War of the Roses. It begins with the coronation of King Edward IV.
Richard, who is currently the Duke of Gloucester, covets his older brother's throne and begins plotting his downfall.

However, Edward's sons are next in line for the throne, so they must be eliminated. Richard first decides to get rid of his
younger brother George, the Duke of Clarence, and tries to convince Edward that George is conspiring to kill him. Richard
hires two men to kill George by drowning him in a vat of wine. Meanwhile, Edward has named Richard as Lord Protector,
as his oldest son is still too young to rule in the event of his own death. Edward duly dies and Richard has the two young
princes Edward and Richard taken to the Tower of London, ostensibly for their own safety. Richard gets nobleman James
Tyrrell (Patrick Troughton) to have the princes murdered, and subsequently becomes king. The film ends with the death of
Richard at the Battle of Bosworth Field. Both the film and the original play are both loosely based on the real-life Richard,
although historians generally believe that he did not have any of the physical deformities that have been immortalised in
popular culture. The exact fate of the Princes in the Tower is also still a matter of much debate, and there is no conclusive
evidence to suggest that the real Richard III was complicit in their murder.

Who connections:  Michael Gough plays one of the two men who murder the Duke of Clarence, and is familiar to Doctor
Who fans for playing the Celestial Toymaker during the Hartnell era and Councillor Hedin in Arc of Infinity.


Video Clip:   The King and Tyrell     7.0mb

    

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