The
lowdown: 'Richard III' is the sequel
to 'Richard I' and 'Richard II', for those of you who have not seen the
previous
films
in the series. Will the British monarchy survive long enough for a 'Richard
IV'? All jokes aside, this 1955 film is very
good, if a bit too long at more than 2.5 hours. It stars Laurence Olivier
as the infamous hunchbacked monarch Richard III,
and
he was also producer and director. It is based on William Shakespeare's
play of the same name, and chronicles the
final
years of the House of York in the aftermath of the War of the Roses. It
begins with the coronation of King Edward IV.
Richard,
who is currently the Duke of Gloucester, covets his older brother's throne
and begins plotting his downfall.
However,
Edward's sons are next in line for the throne, so they must be eliminated.
Richard first decides to get rid of his
younger
brother George, the Duke of Clarence, and tries to convince Edward that
George is conspiring to kill him. Richard
hires
two men to kill George by drowning him in a vat of wine. Meanwhile, Edward
has named Richard as Lord Protector,
as
his oldest son is still too young to rule in the event of his own death.
Edward duly dies and Richard has the two young
princes
Edward and Richard taken to the Tower of London, ostensibly for their own
safety. Richard gets nobleman James
Tyrrell
(Patrick Troughton) to have the princes murdered, and subsequently becomes
king. The film ends with the death of
Richard
at the Battle of Bosworth Field. Both the film and the original play are
both loosely based on the real-life Richard,
although
historians generally believe that he did not have any of the physical deformities
that have been immortalised in
popular
culture. The exact fate of the Princes in the Tower is also still a matter
of much debate, and there is no conclusive
evidence
to suggest that the real Richard III was complicit in their murder.
Who
connections: Michael
Gough plays one of the two men who murder the Duke of Clarence, and is
familiar to Doctor
Who
fans for playing the Celestial Toymaker during the Hartnell era and
Councillor Hedin in Arc of Infinity.
Video
Clip: The King and Tyrell
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